Vilija Blinkevičiūtė

Vilija Blinkevičiūtė (born 3 March 1960) is a Lithuanian lawyer and politician, Member of the European Parliament and former long-term Minister for Social Security and Labour. Blinkevičiūtė is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania since 2006.

Vilija Blinkevičiūtė MEP
Official portrait, 2024
Chairwoman of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
Incumbent
Assumed office 29 May 2021
Preceded by	Gintautas Paluckas
Member of European Parliament
Incumbent
Assumed office 14 July 2009
Constituency	Lithuania
Member of the Seimas
In office 17 November 2008 – 28 June 2009
Constituency	Multi-member
In office 15 November 2004 – 17 November 2008
Constituency	Šeškinė
Minister for Social Security and Labour
In office 9 November 2000 – 9 December 2008
Prime Minister	Rolandas Paksas Algirdas Brazauskas Gediminas Kirkilas
Preceded by	Irena Degutienė
Succeeded by	Rimantas Dagys
Personal details
Born	(1960-03-03) 3 March 1960 (age 64) Linkuva, Lithuania
Political party	LSDP (2006–present)
Other political affiliations	NS (2000–2006)
Alma mater	Vilnius University
Occupation	Lawyer • Politician
Website	EU Personal Profile

In 2024, Blinkevičiūtė led the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania in the parliamentary elections, where the party emerged as the largest faction in the Seimas. However, in an unexpected announcement in October 2024, she declared that she would not pursue the role of Prime Minister of Lithuania, opting instead to continue serving as a Member of the European Parliament.

Early life and education

Blinkevičiūtė was born in Linkuva, Lithuania. After graduation with honours from Linkuva Secondary School, she entered law faculty of the Vilnius State University, from which she graduated in 1983, having obtained the qualification of Master of Laws.

Political career

Since 1983, Blinkevičiūtė has dedicated all her professional life to working in the Ministry of Social Security and Labour until she turned to politics and became a Vice Minister of Social Security and Labour in 1996.

In 2000 Blinkevičiūtė was appointed as Minister for Social Security and Labour, first in the government of Prime Minister Rolandas Paksas. She remained in the post until 2008.

Between 2004 and 2009 Blinkevičiūtė was member of Seimas.

In 2021 she won the 2021 Social Democratic Party of Lithuania leadership election and became the chairwoman of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party.

2008 Crisis

On the eve of the 2008 economic crisis, she was the Minister of Social Security and Labour. The Budget and Finance Committee of Seimas, established 11 years later, which investigated the causes of the crisis, accused Blinkevičiūtė of "reckless increase of pensions" and violations of fiscal discipline, which contributed to the deep economic recession in the country.

Member of the European Parliament, 2009–present

Blinkevičiūtė was elected to the European Parliament in 2009 and in 2014, as the representative of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania. In the European Parliament, she belongs to the Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats.

Following the 2014 elections, Blinkevičiūtė became a Vice-Chair of the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality (FEMM); she was elected the Chair of the committee in January 2017.

In addition, Blinkevičiūtė is a full member of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs (EMPL) and of the Delegation to Euronest Parliamentary Assembly, and a substitute member of the Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Committee. She also belongs to the Intergroup on Disability and the Intergroup on Children’s Rights and to the Intergroup on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights.

2024 Lithuanian parliamentary election

In 2024, Blinkevičiūtė led the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania in the parliamentary elections. Following a successful election (October 2024), in which the party emerged as the largest faction in the Seimas, Blinkevičiūtė announced her intention to form a government as party leader. However, on 30 October 2024, she unexpectedly declared that she would not seek the position of Prime Minister of Lithuania. Instead, she proposed her deputy, Gintautas Paluckas, as the party’s nominee for the role.

During the election campaign, Blinkevičiūtė had frequently suggested that she would assume the office of Prime Minister if her party were successful. Explaining her decision, Blinkevičiūtė cited age, health considerations, and the intense pressures associated with the position. Nonetheless, she resisted calls to step down from her position as a Member of the European Parliament and confirmed her intention to serve her term there until its conclusion in 2029.

Recognition

In 2004 Blinkevičiūtė was bestowed with the Cross of Commander of the Order for Merits to Lithuania.

References

1. "Vilija Blinkevičiūtė" (in Lithuanian). Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
2. "Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ". Retrieved 3 February 2016.
3. "Lithuanian election winner rejects PM role".
4. MEP Blinkevičiūtė wins leadership of Lithuania's social democrats
5. Paaiškėjo pirmosios krizės tyrimo išvados: kliuvo bankams ir prezidentei
6. Members of the European Parliament Intergroup on Children’s Rights European Parliament.
7. Members European Parliament Intergroup on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights.
8. "Gintautas Paluckas".
9. "Lithuanian election winner rejects PM role".

• Profile of Vilija Blinkevičiūtė on the official website of Seimas (Parliament) of the Republic of Lithuania
• 2014 elections to the European Parliament - candidates of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party

External links

• Official website (in Lithuanian)
• Profile of Vilija Blinkevičiūtė on the official website of the European Parliament