An academic discipline or field of study is a branch of knowledge, taught and researched as part of higher education. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined by the university faculties and learned societies to which they belong and the academic journals in which they publish research.
Disciplines vary between well-established ones in almost all universities with well-defined rosters of journals and conferences and nascent ones supported by only a few universities and publications. A discipline may have branches, which are often called sub-disciplines.
The following outline provides an overview of and topical guide to academic disciplines. In each case, an entry at the highest level of the hierarchy (e.g., Humanities) is a group of broadly similar disciplines; an entry at the next highest level (e.g., Music) is a discipline having some degree of autonomy and being the fundamental identity felt by its scholars. Lower levels of the hierarchy are sub-disciplines that do generally not have any role in the structure of the university's governance.
Humanities
Performing arts
- Music (outline)
- Accompanying
- Chamber music
- Church music
- Conducting
- Choral conducting
- Orchestral conducting
- Wind ensemble conducting
- Early music
- Jazz studies (outline)
- Musical composition
- Music education
- Music history
- Musicology
- Historical musicology
- Systematic musicology
- Ethnomusicology
- Music theory
- Orchestral studies
- Organology
- Recording
- Dance (outline)
- Choreography
- Dance notation
- Ethnochoreology
- History of dance
- Television (outline)
- Television studies
- Theatre (outline)
- Acting
- Directing
- Dramaturgy
- History of theatre
- Musical theatre
- Playwrighting
- Puppetry
- Scenography
- Stage design
- Ventriloquism
- Film (outline)
- Animation
- Film criticism
- Filmmaking
- Film theory
- Live action
Visual arts
- Applied arts
- Animation
- Art director
- Calligraphy
- Culinary Arts
- Outline of cuisines
- Decorative arts
- Digital art
- Mixed media
- Printmaking
- Studio art
- Graphic design
- Architecture (Outline of architecture)
- Interior architecture
- Landscape architecture
- Landscape design
- Landscape planning
- Architectural analytics
- Historic preservation
- Interior design (interior architecture)
- Technical drawing
- Fashion
- Fine arts
- Graphic arts
- Sculpture (outline)
History
Also regarded as a Social science
- African history
- American history
- Ancient history
- Ancient Egypt
- Carthage
- Ancient Greek history ((outline))
- Ancient Roman history (outline)
- Assyrian Civilization
- Bronze Age Civilizations
- Biblical history
- History of the Indus Valley Civilization
- Preclassic Maya
- History of Mesopotamia
- The Stone Age
- History of the Yangtze civilization
- History of the Yellow River civilization
- Art History
- Asian history
- Chinese history
- Indian history (outline)
- Indonesian history
- Iranian history
- Australian history
- Cultural history
- Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
- Economic history
- Environmental history
- European history
- Intellectual history
- Jewish history
- Latin American history
- Modern history
- Philosophical history
- Ancient philosophy
- Contemporary philosophy
- Medieval philosophy
- Humanism (outline)
- Scholasticism
- Modern philosophy
- Political history
- History of political thought
- Pre-Columbian era history
- Prehistory
- Public history
- Russian history
- Scientific history
- Technological history
- World history
Languages and literature
Linguistics listed in Social science
- English studies
- Comics studies
- Comparative literature
- Creative writing
- Poetry
- Prose
- Non-fiction
- Fiction (outline)
- English literature
- History of literature
- Ancient literature
- Medieval literature
- Post-colonial literature
- Post-modern literature
- Literary theory
- Critical theory (outline)
- Literary criticism
- Poetics
- World literature
- American literature
- African-American literature
- Southern literature
- British literature
- Canadian literature
- Indian English literature
- Irish literature
- New Zealand literature
- Scottish literature
- South African literature
- Welsh literature
- American literature
Law
Also regarded as a Social science
Also listed in Applied science
- Administrative law
- Canon law
- Civil law
- Admiralty law
- Animal law/Animal rights
- Civil procedure
- Common law
- Contract law
- Corporations
- Environmental law
- Family law
- Federal law
- International law
- Public international law
- Supranational law
- Labor law
- Property law
- Tax law
- Tort law (outline)
- Comparative law
- Competition law
- Constitutional law
- Criminal law
- Criminal justice (outline)
- Criminal procedure
- Forensic science (outline)
- Police science
- Islamic law
- Jewish law (outline)
- Jurisprudence (Philosophy of Law)
- Legal management (academic discipline)
- Commercial law
- Corporate law
- Procedural law
- Substantive law
Philosophy
Also regarded as the separate, an entry at the highest level of the hierarchy
- Aesthetics (outline)
- (Applied philosophy)
- Philosophy of economics
- Philosophy of education
- Philosophy of engineering
- Philosophy of history
- Philosophy of language
- Philosophy of law
- Philosophy of mathematics
- Philosophy of music
- Philosophy of psychology
- Philosophy of religion
- Philosophy of physical sciences
- Philosophy of biology
- Philosophy of chemistry
- Philosophy of physics
- Philosophy of social science
- Philosophy of technology
- Systems philosophy
- Political Philosophy
- Epistemology (outline)
- Justification
- (Reasoning errors)
- Ethics (outline)
- Applied ethics
- Animal rights
- Bioethics
- Environmental ethics
- Meta-ethics
- Moral psychology, Descriptive ethics, Value theory
- Normative ethics
- Virtue ethics
- Applied ethics
- Logic (outline)
- Mathematical logic
- Philosophical logic
- Meta-philosophy
- Metaphysics (outline)
- Philosophy of Action
- Determinism and Free will
- Ontology
- Philosophy of mind
- Philosophy of pain
- Philosophy of artificial intelligence
- Philosophy of perception
- Philosophy of space and time
- Teleology
- Theism and Atheism
- Philosophical traditions and schools
- African philosophy
- Analytic philosophy
- Aristotelianism
- Continental philosophy
- Eastern philosophy
- Feminist philosophy
- Islamic philosophy
- Platonism
- Social philosophy and political philosophy
- Anarchism (outline)
- Feminist philosophy
- Libertarianism (outline)
- Marxism
Religious studies
Also regarded as a social science
- History of Religion
- Anthropology of Religion
- Sociology of Religion
- Psychology of Religion
- Phenomenology of Religion
Divinity
- Canon law
- Church history
- Field ministry
- Pastoral counseling
- Pastoral theology
- Religious education techniques
- Homiletics
- Liturgy
- Sacred music
- Missiology
- Hermeneutics
- Scriptural study and languages
- Biblical Hebrew
- Biblical studies/Sacred Scripture
- New Testament Greek
- Latin
- Old Church Slavonic
- Theology (outline)
- Dogmatic theology
- Ecclesiology
- Sacramental theology
- Systematic theology
- Christian ethics
- Hindu ethics
- Moral theology
- Historical theology
Theology
- Biblical studies
- Biblical Hebrew, Koine Greek, Aramaic
- Buddhist theology
- Christian theology
- Anglican theology
- Baptist theology
- Catholic theology
- Eastern Orthodox theology
- Protestant theology
- Hindu theology
- Sanskrit Studies
- Dravidian Studies
- Jewish theology
- Muslim theology
Social science
Anthropology
- Biological anthropology
- Linguistic anthropology
- Cultural anthropology
- Social anthropology
- Palaeoanthropology
Archaeology
- Biocultural anthropology
- Evolutionary anthropology
- Feminist archaeology
- Forensic anthropology
- Maritime archaeology
Futurology (also known as future studies or prospective studies)
Main articles: Outline of futures studies and Futures studies
- Cashless Society
- Climate
Economics
- Agricultural economics
- Behavioural economics
- Computational economics
- Development economics
- Econometrics
- Economic geography
- Economic sociology
- Economic systems
- Education economics
- Energy economics
- Environmental economics
- Experimental economics
- Family economics
- Financial economics
- Growth economics
- Information economics
- Institutional economics
- International economics
- Labor economics
- Health economics
- Law and economics
- Macroeconomics
- Managerial economics
- Mathematical economics
- Microeconomics
- Monetary economics
- Neuroeconomics
- Political economy
- Public economics
- Public choice
- Public finance
- Real estate economics
- Resource economics
- Social choice theory
- Transport economics
- Welfare economics
Geography
- Physical geography (is also listed in Earth Science)
- (Atmology)
- Biogeography
- Climatology
- Coastal geography
- Emergency management
- Environmental geography
- Geobiology
- Geochemistry
- Geology
- Geomatics
- Geomorphology
- Geophysics
- Glaciology
- Hydrology
- Landscape ecology
- Lithology
- Meteorology
- Mineralogy
- Oceanography
- Palaeogeography
- Palaeontology
- Petrology
- Quaternary science
- Soil geography
- Human geography
- Behavioural geography
- Cognitive geography
- Cultural geography
- Development geography
- Economic geography
- Health geography
- Historical geography
- Language geography
- Mathematical geography
- Marketing geography
- Military geography
- Political geography
- Population geography
- Religion geography
- Social geography
- Strategic geography
- Time geography
- Tourism geography
- Transport geography
- Urban geography
- Integrated geography
- Cartography
- Celestial cartography
- Planetary cartography
- Topography
Linguistics
Also regarded as a formal science
- Applied linguistics
- Composition studies
- Computational linguistics
- Discourse analysis
- English studies
- Etymology
- Grammar
- Grammatology
- Historical linguistics
- History of linguistics
- Interlinguistics
- Lexicology
- Linguistic typology
- Morphology (linguistics)
- Natural language processing
- Philology
- Phonetics
- Phonology
- Pragmatics
- Psycholinguistics
- Rhetoric
- Semantics
- Semiotics (outline)
- Sociolinguistics
- Syntax
- Usage
- Word usage
Political science
- American politics
- Canadian politics
- Civics
- Health politics
- Biopolitics
- Comparative politics
- European studies
- Geopolitics (Political geography)
- International relations
- International organizations
- Nationalism studies
- Peace and conflict studies
- Policy studies
- Political behavior
- Political culture
- Political economy
- Political history
- Political philosophy
- Public administration
- Public law
- Psephology
- Social choice theory
- Singapore politics
Psychology
- Abnormal psychology
- Applied psychology
- Biological psychology
- Clinical neuropsychology
- Clinical psychology
- Cognitive psychology
- Community psychology
- Comparative psychology
- Conservation psychology
- Consumer psychology
- Counseling psychology
- Criminal psychology
- Cultural psychology
- Asian psychology
- Black psychology
- Developmental psychology
- Differential psychology
- Ecological psychology
- Educational psychology
- Environmental psychology
- Evolutionary psychology
- Experimental psychology
- Group psychology
- Family psychology
- Feminine psychology
- Forensic developmental psychology
- Forensic psychology
- Health psychology
- Humanistic psychology
- Indigenous psychology
- Legal psychology
- Mathematical psychology
- Media psychology
- Medical psychology
- Military psychology
- Moral psychology and Descriptive ethics
- Music psychology
- Neuropsychology
- Occupational health psychology
- Occupational psychology
- Organizational psychology (a.k.a., Industrial Psychology)
- Parapsychology (outline)
- Pediatric psychology
- Pedology (children study)
- Personality psychology
- Phenomenology
- Political psychology
- Positive psychology
- Psychoanalysis
- Psychobiology
- Psychology of religion
- Psychometrics
- Psychopathology
- Child psychopathology
- Psychophysics
- Quantitative psychology
- Rehabilitation psychology
- School psychology
- Social psychology
- Sport psychology
- Traffic psychology
- Transpersonal psychology
Sociology
- Analytical sociology
- Applied sociology
- Leisure studies
- Political sociology
- Public sociology
- Social engineering
- Architectural sociology
- Area studies
- African studies
- American studies
- Appalachian studies
- Canadian studies
- Latin American studies
- Asian studies
- Central Asian studies
- East Asian studies
- Filipinology
- Iranian studies
- Japanese studies
- Korean studies
- Sinology (outline)
- Indology (South Asian studies)
- Bengal studies
- Dravidian studies (Dravidology)
- Tamilology
- Pakistan studies
- Sindhology
- Southeast Asian studies
- Thai studies
- Australian studies
- European studies
- Celtic studies
- German studies
- Sociology in Poland
- Scandinavian studies
- Slavic studies
- Middle Eastern studies
- Arab studies
- Assyriology
- Egyptology
- Jewish studies
- Behavioral sociology
- Collective behavior
- Social movements
- Community informatics
- Social network analysis
- Comparative sociology
- Conflict theory
- Criminology/Criminal justice (outline)
- Critical management studies
- Critical sociology
- Cultural sociology
- Cultural studies/ethnic studies
- Africana studies
- Cross-cultural studies
- Culturology
- Deaf studies
- Ethnology
- Utopian studies
- Whiteness studies
- Demography/Population
- Digital sociology
- Dramaturgical sociology
- Economic sociology
- Educational sociology
- Empirical sociology
- Environmental sociology
- Evolutionary sociology
- Feminist sociology
- Figurational sociology
- Futures studies (outline)
- Gender studies
- Men's studies
- Women's studies
- Queer studies
- Historical sociology
- Human ecology
- Humanistic sociology
- Industrial sociology
- Interactionism
- Interpretive sociology
- Ethnomethodology
- Phenomenology
- Social constructionism
- Symbolic interactionism
- Jealousy sociology
- Macrosociology
- Marxist sociology
- Mathematical sociology
- Medical sociology
- Mesosociology
- Microsociology
- Military sociology
- Natural resource sociology
- Organizational theory
- Organizational studies
- Phenomenological sociology
- Policy sociology
- Postcolonialism
- Psychoanalytic sociology
- Science studies/Science and technology studies
- Sexology
- Heterosexism
- Human sexual behavior
- Human sexuality (outline)
- Queer studies/Queer theory
- Sex education
- Social capital
- Social change
- Social conflict theory
- Social control
- Pure sociology
- Social economy
- Social philosophy
- Social policy
- Social psychology
- Social stratification
- Social theory
- Social transformation
- Computational sociology
- Economic sociology/Socioeconomics
- Economic development
- Social development
- Sociobiology
- Sociocybernetics
- Sociolinguistics
- (Sociology of aging)
- Sociology of agriculture
- Sociology of art
- Sociology of autism
- (Sociology of childhood)
- Sociology of conflict
- Sociology of culture
- Sociology of cyberspace
- Sociology of development
- Sociology of deviance
- Sociology of disaster
- Sociology of education
- Sociology of emotions
- (Sociology of fatherhood)
- Sociology of finance
- Sociology of food
- Sociology of gender
- Sociology of generations
- Sociology of globalization
- Sociology of government
- Sociology of health and illness
- Sociology of human consciousness
- Sociology of immigration
- Sociology of knowledge
- Sociology of language
- Sociology of law
- Sociology of leisure
- Sociology of literature
- Sociology of markets
- (Sociology of marriage)
- (Sociology of motherhood)
- Sociology of music
- Sociology of natural resources
- Sociology of organizations
- Sociology of peace, war, and social conflict
- Sociology of punishment
- Sociology of race and ethnic relations
- Sociology of religion
- Sociology of risk
- Sociology of science
- Sociology of scientific knowledge
- Sociology of social change
- Sociology of social movements
- Sociology of space
- Sociology of sport
- Sociology of technology
- Sociology of terrorism
- Sociology of the body
- Sociology of the family
- Sociology of the history of science
- Sociology of the Internet
- Sociology of work
- Sociomusicology
- Structural sociology
- Theoretical sociology
- Urban studies or Urban sociology/Rural sociology
- Victimology
- Visual sociology
Natural science
Biology
- Aerobiology
- Anatomy
- Comparative anatomy
- Human anatomy (outline)
- Biochemistry (outline)
- Bioinformatics
- Biophysics (outline)
- Biotechnology (outline)
- Botany (outline)
- Ethnobotany
- Phycology
- Cell biology (outline)
- Chronobiology
- Computational biology
- Cryobiology
- Developmental biology
- Embryology
- Teratology
- Ecology (outline)
- Agroecology
- Ethnoecology
- Human ecology
- Landscape ecology
- Endocrinology
- Epigenetics
- Ethnobiology
- Anthrozoology
- Evolutionary biology
- Genetics (outline)
- Behavioural genetics
- Molecular genetics
- Population genetics
- Histology
- Human biology
- Immunology (outline)
- Limnology
- Linnaean taxonomy
- Marine biology
- Mathematical biology
- Microbiology
- Bacteriology
- Protistology
- Molecular biology
- Mycology
- Neuroscience (outline)
- Behavioral neuroscience
- Nutrition (outline)
- Paleobiology
- Paleontology
- Parasitology
- Pathology
- Anatomical pathology
- Clinical pathology
- Dermatopathology
- Forensic pathology
- Hematopathology
- Histopathology
- Molecular pathology
- Surgical pathology
- Physiology
- Human physiology
- Exercise physiology
- Human physiology
- Structural Biology
- Systematics (Taxonomy)
- Systems biology
- Virology
- Molecular virology
- Xenobiology
- Zoology (outline)
- Animal communications
- Apiology
- Arachnology
- Arthropodology
- Batrachology
- Bryozoology
- Carcinology
- Cetology
- Cnidariology
- Entomology
- Forensic entomology
- Ethnozoology
- Ethology
- Helminthology
- Herpetology
- Ichthyology (outline)
- Invertebrate zoology
- Mammalogy
- Cynology
- Felinology
- Malacology
- Conchology
- Limacology
- Teuthology
- Myriapodology
- Myrmecology (outline)
- Nematology
- Neuroethology
- Oology
- Ornithology (outline)
- Planktology
- Primatology
- Zootomy
- Zoosemiotics
Chemistry
- Agrochemistry
- Analytical chemistry
- Astrochemistry
- Atmospheric chemistry
- Biochemistry (outline)
- Chemical biology
- Chemical engineering (outline)
- Cheminformatics
- Computational chemistry
- Cosmochemistry
- Electrochemistry
- Environmental chemistry
- Femtochemistry
- Flavor
- Flow chemistry
- Geochemistry
- Green chemistry
- Histochemistry
- Hydrogenation
- Immunochemistry
- Inorganic chemistry
- Marine chemistry
- Mathematical chemistry
- Mechanochemistry
- Medicinal chemistry
- Molecular biology
- Molecular mechanics
- Nanotechnology
- Natural product chemistry
- Neurochemistry
- Oenology
- Organic chemistry (outline)
- Organometallic chemistry
- Petrochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Photochemistry
- Physical chemistry
- Physical organic chemistry
- Phytochemistry
- Polymer chemistry
- Quantum chemistry
- Radiochemistry
- Solid-state chemistry
- Sonochemistry
- Supramolecular chemistry
- Surface chemistry
- Synthetic chemistry
- Theoretical chemistry
- Thermochemistry
Earth science
- Chronology
- Edaphology
- Environmental chemistry
- Environmental science
- Gemology
- Geochemistry
- Geodesy
- Physical geography ((outline))
- Atmospheric science / Meteorology (outline)
- Biogeography / Phytogeography
- Climatology / Paleoclimatology / Palaeogeography
- Coastal geography / Oceanography
- Edaphology / Pedology or Soil science
- Geobiology
- Geology (outline) (Geomorphology, Mineralogy, Petrology, Sedimentology, Speleology, Tectonics, Volcanology)
- Geostatistics
- Glaciology
- Hydrology (outline)/ Limnology / Hydrogeology
- Landscape ecology
- Quaternary science
- Geophysics (outline)
- Paleontology
- Paleobiology
- Paleoecology
Astronomy
- Astrobiology
- Observational astronomy
- Gamma ray astronomy
- Infrared astronomy
- Microwave astronomy
- Optical astronomy
- Radio astronomy
- UV astronomy
- X-ray astronomy
- Astrophysics
- Gravitational astronomy
- Black holes
- Gravitational astronomy
- Cosmology
- Interstellar medium
- Numerical simulations
- Astrophysical plasma
- Galaxy formation and evolution
- High-energy astrophysics
- Hydrodynamics
- Magnetohydrodynamics
- Star formation
- Stellar astrophysics
- Helioseismology
- Stellar evolution
- Stellar nucleosynthesis
- Planetary science
Physics
- Acoustics
- Aerodynamics
- Applied physics
- Astrophysics
- Atmospheric physics
- Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
- Biophysics (outline)
- Computational physics
- Condensed matter physics
- Cryogenics
- Electricity
- Electromagnetism
- Elementary particle physics
- Experimental physics
- Fluid dynamics
- Geophysics (outline)
- Mathematical physics
- Mechanics
- Medical physics
- Molecular physics
- Newtonian dynamics
- Nuclear physics
- Optics
- Plasma physics
- Quantum physics
- Solid mechanics
- Solid state physics
- Statistical mechanics
- Theoretical physics
- Thermal physics
- Thermodynamics
Formal science
Computer science
Also a branch of electrical engineering
- Logic in computer science
- Formal methods (Formal verification)
- Logic programming
- Multi-valued logic
- Fuzzy logic
- Programming language semantics
- Type theory
- Algorithms
- Computational geometry
- Distributed algorithms
- Parallel algorithms
- Randomized algorithms
- Artificial intelligence (outline)
- Cognitive science
- Automated reasoning
- Computer vision (outline)
- Machine learning
- Natural language processing (Computational linguistics)
- Expert systems
- Robotics (outline)
- Cognitive science
- Data science
- Data structures
- Computer architecture
- Computer graphics
- Image processing
- Scientific visualization
- Computer communications (networks)
- Cloud computing
- Information theory
- Internet, World Wide Web
- Ubiquitous computing
- Wireless computing (Mobile computing)
- Computer security and reliability
- Cryptography
- Fault-tolerant computing
- Computing in mathematics, natural sciences, engineering, and medicine
- Algebraic (symbolic) computation
- Computational biology (bioinformatics)
- Computational chemistry
- Computational mathematics
- Computational neuroscience
- Computational number theory
- Computational physics
- Computer-aided engineering
- Computational fluid dynamics
- Finite element analysis
- Numerical analysis
- Scientific computing (Computational science)
- Computing in social sciences, arts, humanities, and professions
- Community informatics
- Computational economics
- Computational finance
- Computational sociology
- Digital humanities (Humanities computing)
- History of computer hardware
- History of computer science ((outline))
- Humanistic informatics
- Databases (outline)
- Distributed databases
- Object databases
- Relational databases
- Data management
- Data mining
- Information architecture
- Information management
- Information retrieval
- Knowledge management
- Multimedia, hypermedia
- Sound and music computing
- Distributed computing
- Grid computing
- Human-computer interaction
- Operating systems
- Parallel computing
- High-performance computing
- Programming languages
- Compilers
- Programming paradigms
- Concurrent programming
- Functional programming
- Imperative programming
- Logic programming
- Object-oriented programming
- Program semantics
- Type theory
- Quantum computing
- Software engineering
- Formal methods (Formal verification)
- Theory of computation
- Automata theory (Formal languages)
- Computability theory
- Computational complexity theory
- (Concurrency theory)
- VLSI design
Mathematics
Pure mathematics
- Mathematical logic and Foundations of mathematics
- Intuitionistic logic
- Modal logic
- Model theory
- Proof theory
- Recursion theory
- Set theory
- Arithmetic
- Algebra (outline)
- Associative algebra
- Category theory
- Topos theory
- Differential algebra
- Field theory
- Group theory
- Group representation
- Homological algebra
- K-theory
- Lattice theory (Order theory)
- Lie algebra
- Linear algebra (Vector space)
- Multilinear algebra
- Non-associative algebra
- Representation theory
- Ring theory
- Commutative algebra
- Noncommutative algebra
- Universal algebra
- Analysis
- Complex analysis
- Functional analysis
- Operator theory
- Harmonic analysis
- Fourier analysis
- Non-standard analysis
- Ordinary differential equations
- p-adic analysis
- Partial differential equations
- Real analysis
- Calculus (outline)
- Probability theory
- Ergodic theory
- Measure theory
- Integral geometry
- Stochastic process
- Geometry (outline) and Topology
- Affine geometry
- Algebraic geometry
- Algebraic topology
- Convex geometry
- Differential topology
- Discrete geometry
- Finite geometry
- Galois geometry
- General topology
- Geometric topology
- Integral geometry
- Noncommutative geometry
- Non-Euclidean geometry
- Projective geometry
- Number theory
- Algebraic number theory
- Analytic number theory
- Arithmetic combinatorics
- Geometric number theory
Applied mathematics
- Approximation theory
- Combinatorics (outline)
- Coding theory
- Cryptography
- Dynamical systems
- Chaos theory
- Fractal geometry
- Game theory
- Graph theory
- Information theory
- Mathematical physics
- Quantum field theory
- Quantum gravity
- String theory
- Quantum mechanics
- Statistical mechanics
- Numerical analysis
- Operations research
- Assignment problem
- Decision analysis
- Dynamic programming
- Inventory theory
- Linear programming
- Mathematical optimization
- Optimal maintenance
- Real options analysis
- Scheduling
- Stochastic processes
- Systems analysis
- Statistics (outline)
- Actuarial science
- Demography
- Econometrics
- Mathematical statistics
- Data visualization
- Theory of computation
- Computational complexity theory
- [[Mathematical Games and Puzzles
Applied science
Agriculture
- Aeroponics
- Agroecology
- Agrology
- Agronomy
- Animal husbandry (Animal science)
- Beekeeping (Apiculture)
- Anthroponics
- Agricultural economics
- Agricultural engineering
- Biological systems engineering
- Food engineering
- Aquaculture
- Aquaponics
- Enology
- Entomology
- Fogponics
- Food science
- Culinary arts
- Forestry
- Horticulture
- Hydrology (outline)
- Hydroponics
- Pedology
- Plant science (outline)
- Pomology
- Pest control
- Purification
- Viticulture
Architecture and design
- Architecture (outline)
- Interior architecture
- Landscape architecture
- Architectural analytics
- Historic preservation
- Interior design (interior architecture)
- Landscape architecture (landscape planning)
- Landscape design
- Urban planning (urban design)
- Visual communication
- Graphic design
- Type design
- Technical drawing
- Graphic design
- Industrial design (product design)
- Ergonomics (outline)
- Toy and amusement design
- User experience design
- Interaction design
- Information architecture
- User interface design
- User experience evaluation
- Decorative arts
- Fashion design
- Textile design
- Food design
Business
- Accounting
- Accounting research
- Accounting scholarship
- Business administration
- Business analysis
- Business ethics
- Business law
- Business management
- E-Business
- Entrepreneurship
- Finance (outline)
- Industrial and labor relations
- Collective bargaining
- Human resources
- Organizational studies
- Labor economics
- Labor history
- Information systems (Business informatics)
- Management information systems
- Health informatics
- Information technology (outline)
- International trade
- Management (outline)
- Marketing (outline)
- Operations management
- Purchasing
- Risk management and insurance
- Systems science
Education
- Comparative education
- Critical pedagogy
- Curriculum and instruction
- Alternative education
- Early childhood education
- Elementary education
- Secondary education
- Higher education
- Mastery learning
- Cooperative learning
- Agricultural education
- Art education
- Bilingual education
- Chemistry education
- Counselor education
- Language education
- Legal education
- Mathematics education
- Medical education
- Military education and training
- Music education
- Nursing education
- Outdoor education
- Peace education
- Physical education/Sports coaching
- Physics education
- Reading education
- Religious education
- Science education
- Special education
- Sex education
- Sociology of education
- Technology education
- Vocational education
- Educational leadership
- Educational philosophy
- Educational psychology
- Educational technology
- Distance education
Engineering and technology
Chemical engineering
- Bioengineering
- Biochemical engineering
- Biomolecular engineering
- Catalysis
- Materials engineering
- Molecular engineering
- Nanotechnology
- Polymer engineering
- Process design
- Petroleum engineering
- Nuclear engineering
- Food engineering
- Process engineering
- Reaction engineering
- Thermodynamics
- Transport phenomena
Civil engineering
- Coastal engineering
- Earthquake engineering
- Ecological engineering
- Environmental engineering
- Geotechnical engineering
- Engineering geology
- Hydraulic engineering
- Mining engineering
- Transportation engineering
- Highway engineering
- Structural engineering
- Architectural engineering
- Structural mechanics
- Surveying
Educational technology
- Instructional design
- Distance education
- Instructional simulation
- Human performance technology
- Knowledge management
Electrical engineering
- Applied physics
- Computer engineering (outline)
- Computer science
- Control systems engineering
- Control theory
- Electronic engineering
- Instrumentation engineering
- Engineering physics
- Photonics
- Information theory
- Mechatronics
- Power engineering
- Quantum computing
- Robotics (outline)
- Semiconductors
- Telecommunications engineering
Materials science
- Biomaterials
- Ceramic engineering
- Crystallography
- Nanomaterials
- Photonics
- Physical Metallurgy
- Polymer engineering
- Polymer science
- Semiconductors
Mechanical engineering
- Aerospace engineering
- Acoustical engineering
- Automotive engineering
- Biomedical engineering
- Biomechanical engineering
- Neural engineering
- Continuum mechanics
- Fluid mechanics
- Heat transfer
- Industrial engineering
- Manufacturing engineering
- Marine engineering
- Mass transfer
- Mechatronics
- Nanoengineering
- Ocean engineering
- Optical engineering
- Robotics
- Thermodynamics
Systems science
- Chaos theory
- Complex systems
- Conceptual systems
- Control theory
- Affect control theory
- Control engineering
- Control systems
- Dynamical systems
- Perceptual control theory
- Cybernetics
- Biocybernetics
- Engineering cybernetics
- Management cybernetics
- Medical cybernetics
- New Cybernetics
- Second-order cybernetics
- Sociocybernetics
- Network science
- Operations research
- Systems biology
- Computational systems biology
- Synthetic biology
- Systems immunology
- Systems neuroscience
- System dynamics
- Social dynamics
- Systems ecology
- Ecosystem ecology
- Systems engineering
- Biological systems engineering
- Earth systems engineering and management
- Enterprise systems engineering
- Systems analysis
- Systems psychology
- Ergonomics
- Family systems theory
- Systemic therapy
- Systems theory
- Biochemical systems theory
- Ecological systems theory
- Developmental systems theory
- General systems theory
- Living systems theory
- LTI system theory
- Mathematical system theory
- Sociotechnical systems theory
- World-systems theory
- Systems theory in anthropology
Environmental studies and forestry
- Environmental management
- Coastal management
- Fisheries management
- Land management
- Natural resource management
- Waste management
- Wildlife management
- Environmental policy
- Wildlife observation
- Recreation ecology
- Silviculture
- Sustainability studies
- Sustainable development
- Toxicology
- Ecology
Family and consumer science
- Consumer education
- Housing
- Interior design
- Nutrition (outline)
- Foodservice management
- Textiles
Human physical performance and recreation
- Biomechanics / Sports biomechanics
- Sports coaching
- Escapology
- Ergonomics
- Physical fitness
- Aerobics
- Personal trainer / Personal fitness training
- Game design
- Exercise physiology
- Kinesiology / Exercise physiology / Performance science
- Leisure studies
- Navigation
- Outdoor activity
- Physical activity
- Physical education / Pedagogy
- Sociology of sport
- Sexology
- Sports / exercise
- Sports journalism / sportscasting
- Sport management
- Athletic director
- Sport psychology
- Sports medicine
- Athletic training
- Survival skills
- Batoning
- Bushcraft
- Scoutcraft
- Woodcraft
- Toy and amusement design
Journalism, media studies and communication
- Journalism (outline)
- Broadcast journalism
- Digital journalism
- Literary journalism
- New media journalism
- Print journalism
- Sports journalism / sportscasting
- Media studies (Mass media)
- Newspaper
- Magazine
- Radio (outline)
- Television (outline)
- Television studies
- Film (outline)
- Film studies
- Game studies
- Fan studies
- Narratology
- Internet (outline)
- Communication studies
- Advertising
- Animal communication
- Communication design
- Conspiracy theory
- Digital media
- Electronic media
- Environmental communication
- Hoax
- Information theory
- Intercultural communication
- Marketing (outline)
- Mass communication
- Nonverbal communication
- Organizational communication
- Popular culture studies
- Propaganda
- Public relations (outline)
- Speech communication
- Technical writing
- Translation
Law
Also regarded as a social science
Also listed in Humanities
- Legal management (academic discipline)
- Corporate law
- Mercantile law
- Business law
- Administrative law
- Canon law
- Comparative law
- Constitutional law
- Competition law
- Criminal law
- Criminal procedure
- Criminal justice (outline)
- Police science
- Forensic science (outline)
- Islamic law
- Jewish law (outline)
- Jurisprudence (Philosophy of Law)
- Civil law
- Admiralty law
- Animal law/Animal rights
- Common law
- Corporations
- Civil procedure
- Contract law
- Environmental law
- Family law
- Federal law
- International law
- Public international law
- Supranational law
- Labor law
- Paralegal studies
- Property law
- Tax law
- Tort law (outline)
- Law enforcement (outline)
- Procedural law
- Substantive law
Library and museum studies
- Archival science
- Archivist
- Bibliographic databases
- Bibliometrics
- Bookmobile
- Cataloging
- Citation analysis
- Categorization
- Classification
- Library classification
- Taxonomic classification
- Scientific classification
- Statistical classification
- Security classification
- Film classification
- Collections care
- (Collection management)
- Collection Management Policy
- Conservation science
- Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
- Curator
- Data storage
- Database management
- Data modeling
- Digital preservation
- Dissemination
- Film preservation
- Five laws of library science
- Historic preservation
- (History of library science)
- Human-computer interaction
- Indexer
- Informatics
- Information architecture
- Information broker
- Information literacy
- Information retrieval
- Information science (outline)
- Information systems and technology
- Integrated library system
- Interlibrary loan
- Knowledge engineering
- Knowledge management
- Library
- Library binding
- Library circulation
- Library instruction
- Library portal
- Library technical services
- Management
- Mass deacidification
- Museology
- Museum education
- Museum administration
- Object conservation
- Preservation
- Prospect research
- Readers' advisory
- Records management
- Reference
- Reference desk
- Reference management software
- Registrar
- Research methods
- Slow fire
- Special library
- Statistics
Medicine and health
- Alternative medicine
- Audiology
- Clinical laboratory sciences/Clinical pathology/Laboratory medicine
- Clinical biochemistry
- Cytogenetics
- Cytohematology
- Cytology (outline)
- Haemostasiology
- Histology
- Clinical immunology
- Clinical microbiology
- Molecular genetics
- Parasitology
- Clinical physiology
- Dentistry (outline)
- Dental hygiene and epidemiology
- Dental surgery
- Endodontics
- Implantology
- Oral and maxillofacial surgery
- Orthodontics
- Periodontics
- Prosthodontics
- Dermatology
- Emergency medicine (outline)
- Epidemiology
- Geriatrics
- Gynaecology
- Health informatics/Clinical informatics
- Hematology
- Holistic medicine
- Infectious disease
- Intensive care medicine
- Internal medicine
- Cardiology
- Cardiac electrophysiology
- Endocrinology
- Gastroenterology
- Hepatology
- Nephrology
- Neurology
- Oncology
- Pulmonology
- Rheumatology
- Cardiology
- Medical toxicology
- Music therapy
- Nursing
- Nutrition (outline) and dietetics
- Obstetrics (outline)
- Occupational hygiene
- Occupational therapy
- Occupational toxicology
- Ophthalmology
- Neuro-ophthalmology
- Optometry
- Otolaryngology
- Pathology
- Pediatrics
- Pharmaceutical sciences
- Pharmaceutical chemistry
- Pharmaceutical toxicology
- Pharmaceutics
- Pharmacocybernetics
- Pharmacodynamics
- Pharmacogenomics
- Pharmacognosy
- Pharmacokinetics
- Pharmacology
- Pharmacy
- Physical fitness
- Group Fitness / aerobics
- Kinesiology / Exercise science / Human performance
- Personal fitness training
- Physical therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Podiatry
- Preventive medicine
- Primary care
- General practice
- Psychiatry (outline)
- Forensic psychiatry
- Psychology (outline)
- Public health
- Radiology
- Recreational therapy
- Rehabilitation medicine
- Respiratory therapy
- Sleep medicine
- Speech–language pathology
- Sports medicine
- Surgery
- Bariatric surgery
- Cardiothoracic surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Orthoptics
- Orthopedic surgery
- Plastic surgery
- Trauma surgery
- Traumatology
- Traditional medicine
- Urology
- Andrology
- Veterinary medicine
Military sciences
- Amphibious warfare
- Artillery
- Battlespace
- Campaigning
- Military engineering
- Doctrine
- Espionage
- Game theory
- Grand strategy
- Leadership
- Logistics
- Materiel
- Supply chain management
- Military operation
- Military history
- Prehistoric
- Ancient
- Medieval
- Early modern
- Industrial
- Modern
- Fourth-generation warfare
- Military intelligence
- Military law
- Military medicine
- Naval science
- Naval engineering
- Naval tactics
- Naval architecture
- Organization
- Strategy
- Attrition
- Deception
- Defensive
- Offensive
- Counter-offensive
- Maneuver
- Goal
- Naval
- Tactics
- Aerial
- Battle
- Cavalry
- Charge
- Counter-attack
- Counter-insurgency
- Counter-intelligence
- Counter-terrorism
- Foxhole
- Endemic warfare
- Guerrilla warfare
- Infiltration
- Irregular warfare
- Morale
- Naval tactics
- Siege
- Surgical strike
- Tactical objective
- Trench warfare
- Military weapons
- Armor
- Artillery
- Biological
- Cavalry
- Conventional
- Chemical
- Cyber
- Economic
- Electronic
- Infantry
- Nuclear
- Psychological
- Unconventional
- Other Military
- Arms control
- Arms race
- Assassination
- Asymmetric warfare
- Civil defense
- Clandestine operation
- Collateral damage
- Cold war (general term)
- Combat
- Covert operation
- Cyberwarfare
- Defense industry
- Disarmament
- Intelligence agency
- Laws of war
- Mercenary
- Military campaign
- Military operation
- Mock combat
- Network-centric warfare
- Paramilitary
- Principles of war
- Private defense agency
- Private military company
- Proxy war
- Religious war
- Security
- Special forces
- Special operations
- Theater (warfare)
- Theft
- Undercover
- War crimes
- Warrior
Public administration
- Civil service
- Corrections
- Conservation biology
- Criminal justice (outline)
- Disaster research
- Disaster response
- Emergency management
- Emergency services
- Fire safety (Structural fire protection)
- Fire ecology (Wildland fire management)
- Governmental affairs
- International affairs
- Law enforcement
- Peace and conflict studies
- Police science
- Policy studies
- Policy analysis
- Public administration
- Nonprofit administration
- Non-governmental organization (NGO) administration
- Public policy doctrine
- Public policy school
- Regulation
- Public safety
- Public service
Public policy
- Agricultural policy
- Commercial policy
- Cultural policy
- Domestic policy
- Drug policy
- Drug policy reform
- Economic policy
- Fiscal policy
- Incomes policy
- Industrial policy
- Investment policy
- Monetary policy
- Tax policy
- Education policy
- Energy policy
- Nuclear energy policy
- Renewable energy policy
- Environmental policy
- Food policy
- Foreign policy
- Governance
- Health policy
- Pharmaceutical policy
- Vaccination policy
- Housing policy
- Immigration policy
- Knowledge policy
- Language policy
- Military policy
- Science policy
- Climate change policy
- Stem cell research policy
- Space policy
- Technology policy
- Security policy
- Social policy
- Public policy by country
Social work
- Child welfare
- Community practice
- Community organizing
- Social policy
- Human Services
- Corrections
- Gerontology
- Medical social work
- Mental health
- School social work
Transportation
- Highway safety
- Infographics
- Intermodal transportation studies
- Logistics
- Marine transportation
- Port management
- Seafaring
- Operations research
- Mass transit
- Travel
- Vehicles
See also
- Academia (outline)
- Academic genealogy
- Curriculum
- Interdisciplinarity
- Transdisciplinarity
- Professions
- Classification of Instructional Programs
- Joint Academic Coding System
- List of fields of doctoral studies in the United States
- List of academic fields
- International Academic Association for the Enhancement of Learning in Higher Education
References
- Khaled Nabil, Al-Momani (25 August 2020). "Characteristics of Design as an Academic and Creative Discipline". Kne Social Sciences. Ural Federal University: 294–298. doi:10.18502/kss.v4i11.7560. S2CID 221710217.
- Bravo, Rafael Ángel (4 March 2016). "Vigencia de la Bauhaus en la formación académica de los diseñadores gráficos" [Currency of the Bauhaus in the academic training of graphic designers] (in Spanish). Francisco José de Caldas District University. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022.
- "Graphic Design". College of the Sequoias. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
Further reading
- Abbott, Andrew (2001). Chaos of Disciplines. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-00101-2.
- Oleson, Alexandra; Voss, John (1979). The Organization of knowledge in modern America, 1860–1920. ISBN 0-8018-2108-8.
- US Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences. Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP). National Center for Education Statistics.
External links
- Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2000): Developed by the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics to provide a taxonomic scheme that will support the accurate tracking, assessment, and reporting of fields of study and program completions activity.
- Complete JACS (Joint Academic Classification of Subjects) from Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) in the United Kingdom
- Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC 2008) (web-page Archived 2010-12-12 at the Wayback Machine) Chapter 3 and Appendix 1: Fields of research classification.
- Fields of Knowledge, a zoomable map allowing the academic disciplines and sub-disciplines in this article be visualised.
- Sandoz, R. (ed.), Interactive Historical Atlas of the Disciplines, University of Geneva
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