The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters (Finnish: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia ry; Latin: Academia Scientiarum Fennica) is a Finnish learned society. It was founded in 1908 and is thus the second oldest academy in Finland. The oldest is the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, which was founded in 1838.
Members
The academy has a total of 328 seats for Finnish members. When a member of the academy turns 65 years, his seat is free for selection of a new member, but he remains a full member until death. The seats are divided into two sections
Section of Science
- Mathematics and Computer Science 28 members
- Physics and Astronomy 26 members
- Geosciences 24 members
- Chemistry 21 members
- Biology 22 members
- Agriculture and Forestry 22 members
- Medicine 46 members
189 seats
Section of the Humanities
- Theology and Religion 11 members
- Philosophy and Aesthetics 12 members
- Psychology and Pedagogy 14 members
- History and Archaeology 17 members
- Finno-Ugric Studies 17 members
- Linguistics 21 members
- Jurisprudence 18 members
- Social sciences 29 members
139 seats
Foreign members
Since 1924, foreign members have also been invited to the academy. A foreign scientist who has proven to be a leading researcher can be elected as a foreign member. The selection of foreign members follows the same strict principles as the selection of domestic members. Foreign members represent the best of science around the world.
Prizes
Academy Award
The highest prize of the academy is the Academy Award, awarded to a distinguished member of the Academy in recognition of the scientific career. The prize has been awarded since 1945. As of 2023, the value of the prize is 30.000€. The recipients of the prize are:
- 2023: (psychology)
- 2022: Sirpa Jalkanen (immunology)
- 2021: Ilkka Niiniluoto (philosophy)
- 2020: Riitta Hari (neuroscience)
- 2019: Raimo Tuomela (philosophy)
- 2018: Eva-Mari Aro (biology)
- 2017: Marjatta Hietala (history)
- 2016: (physics)
- 2015: (education)
- 2014: Markku Leskelä (chemistry)
- 2013: (sociology)
- 2012: (physics)
- 2011: Risto Näätänen (psychology)
- 2010: (medicine)
- 2009: (history)
- 2008: Keijo Kajantie (physics)
- 2007: Matti Rissanen (English philology)
- 2006: (chemistry)
- 2005: (jurisprudence)
- 2004: (medicine)
- 2003: Aira Kemiläinen (history)
- 2002: (forest mensuration and management planning)
- 2001: (social science)
- 2000: (mathematics)
- 1999: Lauri Honko (folkloristics)
- 1998: (medicine)
- 1997: Päiviö Tommila (history)
- 1996: Olli Lehto (mathematics)
- 1995: (Finnish and Finno-Ugric languages)
- 1994: (chemistry)
- 1993: Erik Allardt (sociology)
- 1992: Olavi Granö (geography)
- 1991: Eino Jutikkala (history)
- 1990: Jaakko Jalas (botany)
- 1989: (Finnish language)
- 1988: (mathematics)
- 1987: Matti Kuusi (folklore)
- 1986: (medicine)
- 1985: Kauko Pirinen (church history)
- 1984: (biology)
- 1983: (Finno-Ugric studies)
- 1982: (forest biology)
- 1981: (phonetics)
- 1980: (chemistry)
- 1979: Jaakko Suolahti (history)
- 1978: (pathology)
- 1977: Kustaa Vilkuna (ethnography)
- 1976: (geochemistry)
- 1975: (romance philology)
- 1974: (genetics)
- 1973: (Baltic-Finnish languages)
- 1972: (mathematics)
- 1971: Armas Salonen (Mesopotamian and Sumerian culture)
- 1970: (chemistry)
- 1969: (literature)
- 1968: (botany)
- 1967: (jurisprudence)
- 1966: Veikko Aleksanteri Heiskanen (geodesy)
- 1965: (history)
- 1964: (forest mensuration planning)
- 1963: (Germanic philology)
- 1962: (research of magnetism)
- 1961: (Sami language and culture studies)
- 1960: Paavo Suomalainen (zoology)
- 1959: Lauri Kettunen (Baltic-Finnish languages)
- 1958: (botany)
- 1957: Martti Räsänen (Turkic languages)
- 1956: Väinö Auer (geography)
- 1955: (history)
- 1954: Vilho Väisälä (meteorology)
- 1953: (theology)
- 1953: Yrjö Reenpää (medicine)
- 1952: (Finnish language)
- 1952: (entomology)
- 1951: Yrjö Väisälä (astronomy)
- 1951: (romance philology)
- 1950: Kaarle Jalmari Jaakkola (history)
- 1950: (biology)
- 1949: (literature)
- 1949: Pekka Juhana Myrberg (mathematics)
- 1948: Johannes Gabriel Granö (geography)
- 1948: (archeology)
- 1947: Gustaf John Ramstedt (Altaic languages)
- 1947: (geodesy)
- 1946: Uno Nils Oskar Harva (Finno-Ugric linguistics)
- 1946: Pentti Eelis Eskola (geology)
- 1945: Gustaf Komppa (chemistry)
- 1945: Aarne Michael Tallgren (archeology)
Väisälä Prize
The Väisälä Prize (Finnish: Väisälän palkinto) was established by the Finnish Academy of Sciences and Letters in cooperation with the Väisälä Foundation. The prize is awarded to outstanding scientists in the active parts of their careers in the fields of mathematics and natural sciences. The prize is awarded by the Board of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters. The first prize was awarded in 2000 and has been awarded annually since then. The prize has been awarded to:
- 2023: Vesa Julin and Katrianne Lehtipalo
- 2022: Emilia Kilpua (physics) and Christian Webb (mathematics)
- 2021: Mikko Möttönen (physics) and Tuomas Orponen (mathematics)
- 2020: Goëry Genty (optics) and Tuomo Kuusi (mathematics)
- 2019: Tero Heikkilä (theoretical physics), Jani Lukkarinen (mathematical physics), and (mathematical ecology)
- 2018: Camilla Hollanti (mathematics) and Sabrina Maniscalco (quantum physics)
- 2017: (physics), Kaisa Matomäki (mathematics), and Minna Palmroth (space science)
- 2016: Risto Korhonen (mathematics) and Mika Sillanpää (physics)
- 2015: Mikko Salo (mathematics) and Paul Greenlees (physics)
- 2014: Tuomas Hytönen (mathematics) and Tuukka Petäjä (physics)
- 2013: Marko Huhtanen (mathematics) and Sebastiaan van Dijken (physics)
- 2012: Xiao Zhong (mathematics) and Mika Valden (physics)
- 2011: Peter Hästö (mathematics) and Janne Ruokolainen (physics)
- 2010: Kaisa Miettinen (mathematics) and Adam Foster (physics)
- 2009: Eero Hyry (mathematics) and Edwin Kukk (experimental physics)
- 2008: Eero Saksman (mathematics) and Kari J. Eskola (physics)
- 2007: Jarkko Kari (mathematics) and (physics)
- 2006: Juha Kinnunen (mathematics) and Kalle-Antti Suominen (physics)
- 2005: (mathematics) and Martti Kauranen (physics)
- 2004: Jari Taskinen (mathematics), Päivi Törmä (physics), and (meteorology)
- 2003: Tero Kilpeläinen (mathematics) and (physics)
- 2002: (mathematics) and Erkki Thuneberg (physics)
- 2001: Erkki Somersalo (mathematics), (physics), and Markku Lehtinen (geophysics)
See also
- Category:Members of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters
References
- Matrikkeli – Suomalainen tiedeakatemia, Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, 18.08.2005
- "Academy Award". Tiedeakatemia. Retrieved 2023-10-28.
- Väisälä Prize former recipients
External links
- Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, official website
- The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters Archived 2017-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, a presentation (at the website of the University of St Andrews).
60°10′11″N 024°57′25″E / 60.16972°N 24.95694°E
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